Alabama
"Skeeter"
(Contributed - by Bob Hvarven) Note: This is a slightly shortened,
edited version of Bob's article with fewer pictures. Visit Bob's site for
all the pictures and to write him for the fin template and comments.
The
following is the result of a scratch built "Stretched" Mosquito
project. The idea came from the Holiday, 1996 Issue of Sport
RocketryMagazine. On page 33 there is an article titled "A Big and
Bigger Mosquito", showing how to make a 3X and a 4.8X upscale of the old
faithful Estes Mosquito. After reading the article, I figured bigger is better
and went to work getting the stuff together to make the 4.8X version. During
this process I also thought a bigger motor is also better and opted to make it
to fly on "G" and above motors. I have seen a smaller Mosquito than
this fly on the videos with an I284 without any problem. So, let's get
started and I will explain my changes. (Click on Thumbnail for larger
view)
Fins: The first thing I did was
take the page out of the magazine and use the fin template to make one out of
folder material so it would be stronger for outlining on the plywood. I added
3/4" to the length of the fin since I was not going to be using a surface
mount of the fin, and it would take the extra 3/4" to make up for the
internal distance to make it a "thru the body tube" mount. From there
I made a "tab" extension to allow the fin to be glued to the engine
tube, making a really strong fin and motor mount assembly. (1/8 Ply was used
for the fin) Photo shows the template and fin after cutting out with
modifications mentioned.
Body Tube: The
tube is LOC 2.6" material cut to 15" length. The 4.8X Mosquito body
tube in the article (Keeping to scale) is only supposed to be 9.6". I
wanted some more room for longer motors and still have enough space to keep my
parachute stuff from getting fried during ejection. It will also help in the
/CG category as well. I made a template to mark the three fin slots (120 deg.
apart) and cut the slots with a "NEW" sharp Xacto blade. A sharp
blade is worth it's weight in if you want a trouble-free, smooth cut. The
slot is 4 1/4" long; the same as the root length, and is cut out the
bottom of the tube. The motor tube, centering rings, and fins will be installed
as one complete unit from the bottom.
Fins,
Motor Tube, Centering Rings: The Motor Tube and
Centering Rings are also LOC parts. (The motor tube is 29mm, 7" long) You
can see clearly the "tab" I added to the fin units. These parts will
be assembled together to make the fin and motor mount assembly that will be
installed complete into the body tube as a unit.
Motor Mount/Rings: I used thin CA to tack the Centering Rings into place. I glued the
bottom on first flush with the end of the tube. Then used a fin to determine
the position of the top Centering ring, and tacked it into place. After CA was
set, I used 30 Min. Epoxy to place a fillet around the top of each ring for
added strength.
Fins
added to assembly: After marking each ring edge at 120
Deg. increments, I aligned each fin and tacked into place with thin CA. The fin
makes contact with the Centering Rings top and bottom, as well as each extended
fin tab contacts the Motor Tube for a really strong, secure assembly. Each fin
was then filleted with 30 Min. Epoxy for added strength.
Upper Body & Fin Assembly:
The fin assembly is now ready for insertion into the
body tube. Before assembly, attach the Shock Cord to the upper Centering Ring.
It isn't a "good thing" to glue it in and then remember the Shock
Cord !! I drilled two 1/4" holes and ran the cord through and tied. Use a
piece of dowel or something to place some 30 Min. Epoxy into the body tube
about 3 1/2" up on each area between the fin slots and insert the assembly
about half way in. Then, place some more 30 Min. Epoxy just in front of the
rear ring on the body tube. Slide unit into the tube until it stops. The bottom
ring should be flush with the end of the body tube. Place in an upright
position and let Epoxy set.
Finish:
After fin assembly is set, fillet the fin root edges
with epoxy, and add the Launch Lug (1/4") Let this set and its ready to
paint. I used Sanding Sealer to seal the fins. (throw-back) to my old
model airplane days. I used Krylon White for the whole rocket, trimmed one fin
with International Orange, and. a clear coat was then added
Completed:
Shown with homemade 24" Parachute, and tubular nylon shock cord. Nose Cone
is an Estes PNC-80BB.
Motor
Retention: Since I will be using only "G" and
above motors, I usually use a couple of small wood screws in the bottom
centering ring and then use Safety Wire to hold the motor casing in place. I
have never "Spit" a motor casing using this method. As you can see,
the bottom is slightly discolored. I launched the rocket on a G35-7 for it's
first flight. Flight was straight and fast !! Estimated altitude was Approx.
1800 Ft. Recovery was beautiful and without injury. I was so busy taking
pictures of everyone else's flights, that I forgot to take a picture of mine. I
will add a launch photo later.