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Sun Aug 31 19:35:16 2008 

Mercury Eng
Atomizer

 
(480) 294-5785
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SPECS: 28.25" x .990" - 1.25 oz
ROCKSIM FILE: Right Click to Download
SpaceCAD FILE: MISSING - please submit here
REC'D MOTORS: C11-7, D12-7

Rating
(Contributed - by [Featured Reviewer] Chan Stevens - 10/19/07) Mercury Atomizer

Brief:
This is a basic 4 fin minimum diameter 24mm rocket designed for impressive altitude performance.

Construction:
After ordering online, my kit shipped same day and arrived 2 days later priority mail (very reasonable shipping to boot!) and carefully packed.

Parts are all very good quality with a very professional header card and sealed bag.

  • Balsa nose cone
  • BT-50 body tube
  • Laser-cut balsa fins
  • Nylon streamer
  • Elastic shock cord
  • Waterslide decals

Instructions were clearly written with computer-generated illustrations spanning 3 pages. This is a very easy construction job, skill level 1. Total build time in my case was under an hour plus finishing time.

As a minimum diameter rocket, there is no motor mount. Typically it would be just a centering ring slipped in as a motor block. In this case though there is a rather unusual process of mounting two centering rings, one about an inch farther forward than the aft one. The aft one is spaced to handle D motors not anything longer such as an E. I would guess the forward ring is a backup and skipped it having plenty of confidence in my glue joint. I also thought it a bit odd that for the spacing, you cut out a pattern and roll it into a tube rather than simply using a spent casing, but since it's a beginner's kit, maybe the assumption that the modeler has a spent casing would not normally apply.

With the stop(s) in place, next up comes sanding the fins and bonding them to the body tube. Tube marking is done via a marking guide on the instruction sheet--this might have been a good case for a wraparound guide, which tends to be more accurate. Note that the fins are mounted flush with the aft end of the tube so with no clip you'll need to use a good friction fit for motor retention. I mounted my fins about 1/8" forward so that I could apply a little external tape for retention.

About all that's left for construction is the paper tri-fold shock cord mount, attaching the 3/16" launch lug and the screw eye mounted to the nose cone.

Finishing:
Prior to painting, I applied a little Elmer's Fill 'n' Finish to the tube spirals and balsa fins/cone, sanded down, then started on the paint. Two light coats of white primer, then three coats of white gloss on the body, and a couple coats of gloss red on the nose plus top 2" of the body tube.

The waterslide decals were easy to work with and strong enough to avoid tearing. My red paint (Krylon) did not match the red of the forward decal that well, but it still looked OK. I did especially like the Atomizer name/logo decal.

Construction Rating: 4 out of 5

Flight:
For the first flight--even though there were hardly any winds--I wimped out with a C11-7 fearing that anything more and I risked losing it visually. Good choice, as even on a C11-7 it raced pretty close to the 1000 foot estimate on the header card. You'll definitely want a long delay on this as its low drag results in plenty of post-burnout coasting.

Recovery:
Recovery consists of a nice 2" x 60" nylon streamer, which really helps pick it up as it drifts back. That streamer brought it back to earth in fine shape.

Flight Rating: 5 out of 5

Summary:
I like the styling of the sleek fins and cool decals, and you gotta love the performance.

The only con I'd offer up is that it's almost too quick/easy to build although that's obviously appealing to many modelers and this certainly doesn't pretend to be a challenge.

Having never seen a Mercury Engineering kit previously, I was very impressed with the quality of this kit and will definitely be buying and building more of their products in the future.

Overall Rating: 4 out of 5


Rating
(by Bob Cox - 02/22/08)

mercury_atomizer_decalledBrief:
The Atomizer is a long, thin single-stage rocket designed for high performance. Its slender minimum-diameter profile allows it to reach great heights on a 24mm motor. Normally I don't go for 3FNC or 4FNC designs. However, I had recently bought some long-burning Apogee Medalist motors and I wanted something that would really take advantage of them. The Atomizer has attractive styling combined with the high performance that I was looking for.

Construction:
Parts List:

  • 24" BT-50 BT
  • Balsa Nose Cone
  • 4 Laser-cut balsa fins
  • 1/4" screw eye
  • Twin 30" nylon streamers
  • 36" x 1/4" elastic shock cord
  • 2" x 3/16" launch lug
  • 2 24mm engine blocks
  • Decals

mercury_atomizer_componentsThe materials provided all appeared to be high quality. The white body tube had only very light spirals. The nose cone was made of good dense balsa, and the fins were cleanly cut.

Unfortunately, my body tube had a kink in it about 10 inches from one end. I won't blame Mercury for this since there is a good chance I damaged it while it was buried in my build pile. I did not want the tube to buckle during flight so I cut the tube at the kink and installed a balsa bulkhead, thus creating a payload bay.

The instructions are printed on three full-sized sheets. The line art illustrations and clearly written text compare well with Estes. I had two minor quibbles:

  • The shock cord anchor is printed on the back of some instructions. If it had been moved to another page, it could be cut out without ruining any text.
  • The tube marking guide is just an end view. I prefer wrap-around guides.

The first step is to install two engine block spacers into the rear of the tube, spaced 3/4-inch apart. Why two? According to Solomon at Mercury Engineering, the front ring helps to strengthen the tube from damage during hard landings. The longer E and F motors that I wanted to use would not fit with the rear ring in places, so I skipped the rear ring and only installed the front one.

The fins are standard surface-mounted balsa fins. Because I planned to exceed the recommended motor size, I chose to reinforce the fins. First After sanding an airfoil onto the fin, I coated it with a thin layer Great Plains Yellow Glue. I then immediately wrapped typing paper around the fin and pressed it under a stack of magazines to hold it flat. After the glue dried, I soaked the paper with thin CA. When that dried, I sanded the fin smooth. The resulting fin is very strong and has an almost plastic-like finish.

The directions call for the fins to be glued flush with the rear of the tube. Because there is no engine hook in this minimum diameter design, I mounted the fins 1/2 inch up to leave myself a surface for taping the motor in place.

To provide extra strength to the fin bond, I used FixIt clay epoxy from Apogee to create fillets. The resulting fillets were very strong and quite smooth.

The rest of the build is typical of most Skill Level 1 kit: glue on the launch lug; attach the shock cord with a tri-fold paper mount; attach the streamers to shock cord; attach the shock cord to the nose cone (or bulkhead in my case).

mercury_atomizer_onthepadFinishing:
The recommended paint job on this rocket is pretty easy: paint the nose cone red and everything else white. The Atomizer comes with a very nice decal that fades from red to yellow, so I painted the lower section Sunshine Yellow to match the decal. The nose cone and payload bay I painted Apple Red. Of course I used white primer underneath the finish coat. All my paints are Rustoleum Painters Touch.

The waterslide decals on this kit are very nice. The graphics are clean and sharp and the decal material is plenty strong. I had no difficulty applying them. One thing to be aware of: the decal is printed on a clear background with no white base underneath it. This requires the builder to paint the model with a light-colored background like white or yellow.

The gradient wrap near the front and the Atomizer logo on the side do a nice job of setting this kit apart from many other simple 4FNC rockets.

Construction Rating: 4 ½ out of 5

Flight:
The motors recommended for this kit are the C11-7 (1000' projected altitude) and the D12-7 (1700'). According to RockSim, the optimal delay for a C11 is 5.6 seconds, so I would recommend using the C11-5 instead of the C11-7.

This minimum-diameter rocket does not have an engine hook. Masking tape is used to retain the motor during ejection. Other than that, launch preparation is typical of other streamer rockets. I used a few squares of wadding to protect the streamers.

My intention for the flight testing was to walk up the power curve, starting with a C11 and ending with an Apogee Medalist E6-8. An E9 with a projected altitude of 2250 feet and an E6 with a altitude of 3450 feet would have both set new personal altitude records for me.

For the maiden flight I used a C11-5. The Atomizer zipped quickly off the pad, straight up despite the gusty winds. The streamers deployed cleanly right at apogee. It descended quickly but safely to a landing in soft mud about 30 feet from road. Beautiful flight!

mercury_atomizer_inthedirtFor the second flight a few minutes later, I skipped the D12 and went for the E9-8. Again the Atomizer zipped quickly off the pad to about 50 feet, then went unstable. It completed 4 tight loops before burnout, then tumbled to the ground. Because of the reinforced fins and fillets, the rocket suffered no damage even though the streamers didn't deploy until long after it hit the ground.

To be safe, I loaded the rocket with a fresh C11 and measured the balance point. Then I replaced the C11 with an E9 and added payload weight (small potatoes that I picked up from the recently-harvested field) until the balance point matched the C11.

This third flight, with an E9-8, was quite spectacular. The rocket zoomed quickly to about 60 feet, then did one-and-a-half loops. It then flew arrow-straight into the ground, penetrating right up to the fins. The nose cone and body tube were destroyed. About all that was salvageable from the wreckage was the fin can and the streamers.

mercury_atomizer_wreckageHmmmm... what went wrong? According to RockSim, I should have had 1.49 calibers of static stability margin, so it SHOULD have been stable. Obviously it wasn't. Maybe that heavy E9 engine moved the CG too far back?

I am somewhat at a loss to explain the two unstable flights, especially the final one. Granted, my fin reinforcement added a little weight in the rear, and I did slide the fins 1/2 inch forward, but these have very minor effects on the stability margin. Using the heavier E9 engine also degraded the stability margin, but RockSim says it should have been stable, even with an F21W engine.

The only thing I can think of is that a wind gust caused the CP to move forward, leading to wind-induced instability. This phenomenon is described well in this article by Bob Dahlquist.

Flight Rating: 3 out of 5

Summary:
The Atomizer is a high-performance rocket with attractive styling.
PROS:

  • High performance
  • Good looks, especially the decals
  • Good customer support
CONS: Unstable when flown with an overly large motor in windy conditions. (I can't really blame Mercury Engineering for this, though).

Overall Rating: 4 out of 5

Other:
After I shared my unfortunate launch results on The Rocketry Forum, Solomon from Mercury Engineering contacted me and offered to replace the kit. I declined his kind offer since it was not their fault. Still, it was a classy gesture on Solomon's part. In an ironic twist to the story, I received a fresh Atomized during The Rocketry Forum's Secret Santa gift exchange. I certainly hope to have better luck with this one.

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[Enter Flight Log]           Don't see your recently submitted flight log? Click Here
Date Name Motor Ejection/
Altitude
Wind Notes
10-27-2007 Bob Cox Est SU C11-5 Apogee - Perfect 10+ mph winds Event: Maple Island
- Zipped quickly off the pad, straight up. Streamers deployed cleanly right at apogee. Nice landing in soft mud about 30 feet from road. Beautiful flight!
10-27-2007 Bob Cox Est SU E9-8 Very Late 10+ mph winds Event: Maple Island
- Zipped quickly to about 50 feet, then went unstable. Completed 4 tight loops before burnout, then tumbled to the ground. Because I had reinforced the fins and fillets, the rocket suffered no damage.
10-27-2007 Bob Cox Est SU E9-6 Very Late 10+ mph winds RIPEvent: Maple Island
- Added nose weight to make CG match C11. Zoomed quickly to about 60 feet, then did one-and-a-half loops. Flew arrow-straight into the ground, penetrating right up to the fins. Not much left to salvage from the wreckage. Status: Lawn Dart
10-07-2007 Chan Stevens Est SU C11-7 Apogee - Perfect 0-5 mph winds - Impressive altitude.
01-27-2008 Chan Stevens Est SU D12-5 Just Past (1-2sec) 5-10 mph winds - minor paint blistering/hot ejection charge
 

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