(Contributed - by David Fergus)
Brief:
Modified BoatTail FatBoy with a D engine mount, sturdier construction
throughout, and better fly-ability with a boat tail. The basic dimensions of a
stock FatBoy were maintained for both body length and fin shape and size.
Modifications:
Body Tube: Cut the main body tube 5 1/8 inch long.
Engine Mount: Glue an engine block in flush with the front of the
engine mount. Use both large (50-80)centering rings at the front of the engine
mount. Glue them on at the front of the 2.75 inch BT-50 engine tube. After it
is dry, test fit into the main body tube, slide the smaller centering rings
onto the engine tube, and use a ruler to locate them in the right spot for a
straight boat tail tapered from the back of the main body tube to be flush with
the back of the engine tube. The engine mount should be about 1/8 inch into the
main body tube and aligned straight to the main tube. When you think you have
eyeballed the right location, mark it on the engine tube. Glue one small
(50-60) centering ring on to the engine tube slightly forward of where you
marked it. Remember that you are going to glue the second centering ring next
to it for strength. Then glue the engine mount about 1/8 inch into the main
body tube, again using a calibrated eyeball to ensure both tubes are aligned
straight to each other. Use a ruler to check alignment by holding against the
aft lips of both body tubes. The ruler should just barely miss the edge of the
aft centering ring all the way around. When dry, glue the second centering ring
in behind the first, and add reinforcing glue to all the joints.
Reinforced Main body tube:
Cut a 3 inch length of BT-80 tube. Then cut it lengthwise and then cut about
1/4 inch strip off the side of the curled tube. Then test fit inside the main
body tube and glue it against the sides of the body tube and butting against
the back bulkhead of the body compartment. This is essentially to make a double
thick body tube. Then liberally epoxy the bottom bulkhead to body joint. Cut
about a one foot length of Pratt small braided Kevlar®. Unbraid about one inch
per Doug's instructions, and epoxy into the side of the body tube near the aft
bulkhead. Tie a loop on the other end and epoxy the knot. Attach an appropriate
length of elastic shock cord to this Kevlar® loop and eventually to the nose
cone. Spread thin CA for about 1 inch around the upper lip of the main body
tube and spread it out with a moist paper towel. This also strengthens the end
of the body tube to resist tube dings. After this is dry, sand the tube and
nose cone to ensure an easy fit.
Boat Tail: Design and cut
out three balsa wedges to be used as structural support struts under the boat
tail. Glue them onto the engine mount about 120 degrees apart on either side of
the aft centering ring. Use a shroud calculator to determine the arcs for a 2.5
inch long transition. Draw it on a piece of paper and cut it out for use as a
template. Cut about a 5 inch section of BT-80 tube. Slit it down one side, and
unroll it enough to trace your transition from the paper template onto the tube
material. If you flatten the tube too much, it will crinkle and lose roundness,
which you want to maintain. Cut out the boat tail and test fit to the engine
mount. Trim to fit. If you trim too much, you may have to re-cut another one
until you are satisfied. This is a trial and error process and it took twice to
get one I was happy with. Starting with one edge on one of the support struts,
glue it down and keep it tight until dry. You may end up with a slight ridge
where the edges meet at the strut, but this becomes less obvious with fill
& finish and paint. It is really difficult to get the curved BT-80 to
accept a smaller diameter curve without crumpling, so you may want to practice
this on a test piece.
Fins: Use a standard FatBoy fin for a template and design and cut
your templates for through-the-wall. Maintain the dimensions of the standard
FatBoy, but keep in mind that more fin will be exposed just because of the boat
tail. If you do this right, about 1/4 inch of fin will be extended onto the
vertical part of the main body tube. You will have to decide how long you want
to make your fin extensions to the engine tube. I made mine pretty much all the
way from front to back and cut a slit in the extension for the aft centering
rings. I have lost the template I used, so I don't have a current sketch. If
anyone really struggles with this, ask and I will re-create my fin template for
you. Cut slits 120 degrees apart opposite to the three support struts and test
fit then glue the fins. Add glue fillets when dry.
Nose Cone weight: Add clay to the nose cone as needed to get the CG
about mid point on the rocket. My clay came loose after two flights, so I
dribbled epoxy in there to lock down my clay and ended up with a 5 oz. rocket
with no engine. My CG is now about 1/2 inch forward of midpoint.
Construction:
2 feet of BT-80 tube
BT-50 D engine mount tube and engine block
2 card stock centering rings for BT50-80
2 card stock centering rings for BT50-60
1/16th inch plywood for three TTW fins
1/16th inch balsa for boat tail strength wedges
3/16th inch launch lug
standard BT-80 Nose cone for Fat Boy
Pratt braided Kevlar® shock cord
Fat Boy decal set
Gotcha's: If you don't get the engine mount aligned vertically with
the main body tube, the rocket won't fly straight and the boat tail won't fit
right. This is really an eyeball and trial and error process. The aft bulkhead
joint is the weakest link and must be liberally glued on both sides of the
forward centering ring. Don't add the extra glue until the shroud struts have
been added, and liberally reinforce these as well.
Sturdiness: This rocket is very sturdy and feels a lot more solid
than a stock FatBoy.
Finishing:
A lot of sins in the construction of the boat tail can be smoothed out with
full strength Elmers Fill & Finish. Paint as desired. As you can see from
the photo, I made a two-tone scheme using some Rustoleum hammered metal paint
over grey primer. I then put on the standard FatBoy decals as shown.
Flight:
I flew it first on a C6-3 with an engine adapter, and then twice on a D12-3.
All flights were hot straight and normal. Recovery was fine on an 18 inch
chute.
Summary:
PRO: excellent flight stability due to boat tail and nose weight, and
consequently slightly more fin surface than a regular FatBoy. It even flew
better than a regular FatBoy on a C engine even with the extra weight due to
much less drag. Keeping the same basic dimensions of height and fin shape
enable easy comparison to a stock FatBoy which a lot of people are familiar
with.
Other:
I conclude that the main reason for flight instability and low altitude on
stock FatBoys is not the girth, but the 2.5 inch diameter flat area at the tail
making a C engine barely capable of overcoming these shortcomings.
Flight Log
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