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Semroc - Mars Lander

Manufacturer:Semroc
Construction Rating:
Flight Rating:
Overall Rating:

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Semroc Mars Lander

Brief:
For those of you old enough to have either nostalgic memories of the Estes K-43 Mars Lander or at least longed for one, this faithfully reproduced offering by Semroc will bring back some great memories. I'm not quite old enough to have been a part of the 1969 introduction, although I can at least relate to what must have been a huge expense at $4.75 back then as I was earning a meager $0.25 per week allowance in the early seventies.

The current offering retails for $35 and packs a lot of details in for that cost. When you look at all the die cut and laser cut parts, the embossed wraps, the original sized body tubes and the waterslide decals, you'll appreciate what a great kit this is today.

Note that I had a poor flight experience. This might be an isolated case and I am anxious to hear feedback from others who have built and flown the Semroc release.

Construction:
The part quality is typical Semroc--first rate all the way. A partial list of what's in the bag includes:

  • Balsa nose cone
  • BT-60 inner structure tube
  • BT-100 lower thrust structure tube
  • Functional landing gear (fins)
  • 4 shrouds
  • 10 assorted centering rings
  • Kevlar/elastic shock cord
  • 20" plastic chute
  • Waterslide decals
  • Assorted dowels and do-dads for detailing

Semroc Mars Lander

I'd like to first address the obvious comparisons between this and the Estes Outlander. The Outlander for many of us has proven to be a poorly executed design, dangerously underpowered, and virtually unable to fly as designed. You simply can't fly an Outlander without upgrading to 24mm motor mount or at least using a D15 reload in the 18mm mount. I hesitated before building this and solicited lots of advice from builders of the original Mars Lander. Based on their feedback, I decided to build this stock using the 18mm motor mount. This is no Outlander--it's rated much lighter at 3.8 ounces (mostly paper, not plastic) and is lower drag (doesn't have all those BT-20 tanks and big nose like the Outlander). It should have no problem on a C6-3 and maybe even a B6-2.

This is a pretty hefty project and should only be undertaken by a very experienced modeler. Semroc rates it a skill 4/master modeler kit and I agree with that rating.

The instructions are fairly thorough but contained a couple minor errors. There were very helpful illustrations and over 60 total steps listed.

Right off the bat, find the parts identification drawing in the beginning of the instructions, then swap disk labels 5 and 7 and also swap 20 and 21. These were misidentified and will probably be corrected in future releases.

The first phase of construction is building the landing gear legs (fins). The housing/covers are pretty easy to build by using laser cut side pieces tacked onto die cut fiber stock covers. The legs are laser cut balsa, flanked on 3 edges by hand cut dowels. The angles on the dowels are a bit tricky to get right and if you have seams, I'd suggest using a microballoon-based filler. Note that there are two rubber bands bonded inside a notched area in the legs. This redundancy is presumably due to problems with the bands breaking on the original. Once the dowels are in place, there are decorative struts/covers for the legs and a flexible tube/ball bearing hinge mechanism that go on each one. Finally, the bottom of the legs get small feet assemblies, consisting of small tube rings, 3 disks/pads, a couple of angled trim pieces, and an embossed wraparound trim piece. The trim piece on mine was about 1/8" too short.

Once you've got the landing gear assembled, it's a good idea to fill and paint them, saving a very difficult masking job for later on. I went with the recommended red base then hand painted the feet silver. I decided to paint the decorative strut/covers black, a move I regret, as I think silver or orange would have looked much better. Go very easy on the paint as you do not want to cover up the embossed details. In my case, the two coats of gloss red applied overall covered up the embossed ribs so even with a very thin silver coat, I was not able to see significant detailing on the feet.

The motor mount assembly is not too difficult. It's a BT-20, metal hook, and a 20/50 centering ring tacked on as a locator stop. At the forward end, there are 3 centering rings, 2 of which have holes for the landing gear pins. Be very careful to align these and set per the dimensions in the instructions and you'll have no problems later. I managed to stumble on one little gotcha: the forward ring has a single hole for the Kevlar shock cord to go through, in order to anchor it to the tube. I wasn't paying attention to the orientation and it lined up right underneath the holes in the other rings for the landing gear pin. Once I had the gear installed, the hole for the Kevlar was covered up. No big deal as I just poked another hole in it.

The lower thrust structure BT-100 needs slots cut out to make room for the gear. This is marked off using a wraparound template. The instructions warn to leave 1/4" at the bottom not cut yet, which is very good advice. Leaving that in results in a tube firm enough to handle making the other cuts plus bonding the gear housing covers.

Once the lower tube is cut out and the gear covers are bonded, the instructions call for putting together a bottom bulkhead and then gluing the motor tube, bulkhead, launch lug and gear together. I decided to hold off on bonding in the gear, wanting to paint all the structure parts first. If the gear were installed, it would be very difficult to paint later.

The upper structures consist of a couple of roll-formed shrouds, reinforced with various centering rings and braces. There are a few opportunities to goof these up, but if you pay careful attention to the directions, then you'll find helpful warnings along with "right" and "wrong" illustrations showing you which way to go.

With the other structure pieces built and in my case painted, final assembly consists of sliding the modules in place on the BT-60 inner structure tube. I found the fit to be very good although my lower shroud/transition was a bit undersized. (I wasn't sure how much overlap was needed and guessed too much overlap/to small ID.)

All that's left construction-wise is applying the various embossed wrap details and making the antennae. I found the antennae to be a neat little trick. They're made simply from a dowel, die-cut base piece, and a disk "dish". You then attach the end of a toothpick to the dish and apply a "small ball of glue" to the tip of the toothpick. I was a little peeved to discover the kit doesn't include the toothpicks as mine are all ugly squared ones, forcing me to go raid a local restaurant.

Finishing:
You really need a light touch on the painting of this or else you'll bury most of the embossed details. In my case, I applied a single coat of Krylon white primer followed by two very thin topcoats of gloss white. Even with that light a job, I can barely see the details unless I'm looking for them, so I'd consider using an airbrush system if you have one.

The waterslide decals are excellent quality, and I had no problems applying them. Once the decals were set, I followed up with 3 coats of clear topcoat.

Construction Rating: 4 out of 5

Flight:
I weighed in my finished kit at 4.5 ounces with chute but without the motor. This puts it a bit above Estes maximum recommended liftoff weight of 4 ounces (including motor) for a C6-3. Still, with the day nearly perfect for flying (winds 2-4mph and temperature in the 60-70° range), I decided to give it a shot.

My Lander left the rod with decent speed but almost immediately flopped over into a horizontal and unstable path then arced over to crash land still under thrust. The chute deployed on the ground. Fortunately, I suffered only minor damage and was able to repair it in about 20 minutes. Now I have a couple of permanent scars on an otherwise beautiful looking craft.

I've had some discussions with Carl at Semroc and various members of The Rocketry Forum and am stumped on what went wrong. The designed CG is supposed to be about an inch forward of the edge of the BT-100 tube and in my case it was around half an inch above. Given that the Semroc RockSim file when loaded with a C6-3 engine only shows a stability margin of 0.87, that's a bit borderline. Still, this is a short, fat rocket and marginal stability (less than 1.0) should be OK.

Over the next couple of weeks, I plan on swing-testing mine and will look into adding a bit of nose weight as well as maybe flying on a D15 instead. I will post any updates in the opinion/tip section of this review.

Recovery:
Recovery deployed on the ground, so I can't evaluate. I will say the 20" red plastic chute was pretty nice although I will likely swap out for a 30" chute to really baby this back down. Heck, with altitudes around 100-150 feet, who cares about drift?

Flight Rating: 2 out of 5

Summary:
I was extremely excited about this kit, having jumped on the website and ordered it as soon as it was released (at NARCON 2006). I wanted to love this kit. Unfortunately, the poor flight experience was a big disappointment and has soured me a bit on it. Still, I've got to give Carl and the gang the benefit of the doubt. There's no way they would have designed this, flown the prototype, and released it with flight problems. I'm thinking there's something wrong on my end. Given that mine weighs in at 4.5 ounces, versus a spec of 3.8 ounces (Semroc's RockSim file pegs it at 4.1 ounces), I might have been too heavy on the filler used on all the balsa grain on the legs. I'd love to hear some feedback from others who have built and flown their Semroc Mars Lander, especially weight and CG locations. I still think this is a fantastic reproduction, and if I ever manage to work out the flight problems on mine, I'll undoubtedly wind up picking up another one for a "do over".

Overall Rating: 3 out of 5

    Flight Log

    DateRocket NameMotor(s)AltitudeNotes
    2005-06-24Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3- Stable flight, even in higher winds.
    2006-04-09Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3- Unstable flight, ejected on ground
    2006-05-25Mark Alterio's Semroc Mars LanderB6-2- Not the Semroc kit but a clone using some Semroc parts and some KosRox parts. Flew great wind was...
    2006-05-27Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3-
    2006-05-27Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3- Added a bit of nose weight, flew very well, est altitude only 60-80 feet.
    2006-06-05Mark Alterio's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3- Nice flight, Much higher than I expected. I est over 200ft. Landed on it's side about 50 ft from...
    2006-06-30Mark Alterio's Semroc Mars LanderB6-2- Nice flight, stable. Max alt about 85 ft 4 point landing about 40 ft from pad
    2006-06-30Mark Alterio's Semroc Mars LanderB6-2- Good flight. about 80-90 ft. Good eject, but no chute just streamed. Landed on side, small crack...
    2006-07-08Mark Alterio's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3- 2nd flight on C6-3, very light winds. nice flight. I est about 300ft.
    2006-07-08Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3- Continues to fly like a champ now
    2006-07-24Mark Alterio's Semroc Mars LanderB6-2- Windy day, not much altitude, maybe 80-90 ft. Ejection came while the lander was still climbing....
    2006-09-10Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3- Another great flight!
    2006-09-27Mark Alterio's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3- Nice launch! good altitude, about 250ft. Good 4 point landing 5 ft from pad.
    2006-10-08Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3-
    2006-12-02Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3-
    2007-03-10 Moe Bertrand's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3- Awesome straight boost of this beautiful Retro-Repro. Landed upright just like my Tango Papa 2x...
    2007-03-25Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3-
    2007-05-20Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3-
    2007-06-01Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3- Unstable, probably caught gust off rod, pranged and deployed on ground (cracked 1 fin)
    2007-06-09 Moe Bertrand's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3- Totally unstable off the pad...ejected on ground. Snapped leg on impact. Repaired.
    2007-06-09Robert Koenn's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3- This was the first flight on my new Mars Lander. I had one of these back in the early 70s. ...
    2007-07-01Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3-
    2007-07-15Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3- Stuck the landing. Great flight.
    2007-07-15Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3-
    2007-08-11Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3-
    2007-09-22Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3- Unstable/prang
    2007-10-07Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3-
    2007-10-27 Moe Bertrand's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3- Drag race with Geoffrey Kerbel's original Mars Lander on a C5-3. He beat me but we both had very...
    2007-12-30Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3-
    2008-01-13 Moe Bertrand's Semroc Mars LanderC5-3- Another great flight of this cool rocket.
    2008-01-13 Moe Bertrand's Semroc Mars LanderC5-3- Another great flight of this cool rocket.
    2008-01-29Shane Rhodes's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3- Perfect flight, 4 point landing.
    2008-02-23 Moe Bertrand's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3- Another great flight of the lander. Stuck the landing again.
    2008-03-23Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3- Stuck the landing!
    2008-04-04Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3-
    2008-05-10Edward Chess's Semroc Mars LanderB6-2- B6-2 is a bit underpowered, and rocket windcocks severely. Tipped slightly sideways during boost...
    2008-08-10Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3-
    2008-08-23Ken Jarosch's Semroc Mars LanderD21-4- This modular, stabilized, RMS upgraded 5.7 oz. M.L. flew great on a D21-4T. Altitude over 800'....
    2008-09-09Jason Orosco's Semroc Mars LanderB6-2- Very nice flight will use bigger motor next time.
    2008-09-20Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3-
    2008-09-21 Robert Koenn's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3- This was the second flight of this rocket. The first was good but this was unstable and looped...
    2008-10-12Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3- Absolutely perfect flight in moderate winds
    2008-11-23Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3- Too much wind this time (6-7 mph)
    2009-01-02Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3-
    2009-04-04Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3- Beautiful flight
    2009-05-17Jason Orosco's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3- Nice flight, Took off in a arch and nice 4 point landing on the tennis courts.
    2009-05-23Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3-
    2009-07-28Jason Orosco's Semroc Mars LanderC5-3- Nice flight.
    2009-08-22Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3-
    2009-09-06 Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC5-3-
    2009-09-06 Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC5-3-
    2009-09-19Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3-
    2009-10-04Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3- Too much wind, arc'd over and pranged.
    2009-11-15Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC5-3- Outstanding flight
    2009-12-17Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC5-3-
    2010-01-03Moe Bertrand's Semroc Mars LanderC6-3- Mars Lander unstable off the pad...don't know why, I've flown this one several times successfully....
    2010-01-16Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC5-3-
    2010-02-21Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC5-3-
    2010-03-06Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC5-3-
    2010-03-07Jason Orosco's Semroc Mars LanderC5-3- Good flight.
    2010-03-07Jason Orosco's Semroc Mars LanderC5-3- This flight Estes C5-3 seemed a little under power. Good flight NC down.
    2010-05-30Chan Stevens's Semroc Mars LanderC5-3-

    Comments:

    D.W.M. (May 2, 2006)

    A point here about my original Estes Mars Lander and the stability problem Chan mentions in his review: I flew my Estes ML many, many times with the C6-3 since 1970 and never had any problems...until February 2004. It suddenly went unstable immediately after clearing the rod. Thinking this was a fluke, I tried flying it again the following month at a HPR launch, and again (much to my embarrassment)it went unstable, this time slightly cracking one of the landing legs. After some "soul searching," I added some nose-weight (two pennies with a small hole drilled, secured to the base of the nosecone with another screw eye). Test flew it with a B4-2; excellent flight. Since then, flown it about three more times on the C6-3, each with excellent results. Since this model has really put in some very useful and memorable flights for some 35+ years, it's time to retire it and pass on to the Estes Outlander (upgraded for increased power) and the new SEMROC Mars Lander.

    D.J.C. (May 11, 2006)

    This is a superb kit, totally faithful to the original in detail, but with much better parts quality. I first built this kit in the summer of 1969 (I was 12, had to beg for $4.75!) and had to cut out all the wood pieces by hand. I painted the kit using butyrate dope (25 cent bottles from Estes) and had no problems flying it on the same B4-2 or C6-3 engines recommended today by Semroc. Keep it light, no wind, and it should fly slow and straight up. Even if you aren't a BAR, you should build this model, it faithfully represents the best of a bygone era. Kudos to Semroc!

    C.S. (May 27, 2006)

    Update 5/27/06--I added about a quarter ounce of nose weight, flew twice on C6-3 with no problems whatsoever. First one arced over a bit, second was dead straight. Both flights were low wind. I would re-score my review to flight 4 (wimpy due to excessive weight now), and overall a 4-4.5.

    K.B.J. (August 20, 2008)

    I did a complete Research Excercise on the Semroc Mars Lander covering Stability, Modification Analysis, Construction Tips, Modifications, Finishing and Assembly. I also did a complete Engine Power, Optimal Delays and Flight Profiles. Over a 125 permutations. This was a long 5 Part Research Project that ended up as a long but condensed feature article in "Sport Rocketry" May/June 2008 page 5. Note this rocket needs 44'/sec to be stable and a C6-3 doesn't get there until 4' to 11' off a 3' rod. See Article.

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